Switchgear ndi liwu lalikulu lomwe limafotokoza zida zosiyanasiyana zosinthira zomwe zonse zimakwaniritsa chosowa chimodzi: kuwongolera, kuteteza, ndikupatula zida zamagetsi.Ngakhale tanthauzoli litha kukulitsidwa kuti liphatikizepo zida zowongolera ndikuyezera makina amagetsi, zowononga madera, ndiukadaulo wofananira.
Madera amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yamagetsi ochepa, ndipo mphamvu ikadutsa kwambiri, imatha kuyambitsa mawayawo kutentha kwambiri.Izi zitha kuwononga zida zamagetsi, kapena kuyambitsa moto.Ma switchgears adapangidwa kuti aziteteza zida zolumikizidwa ndi magetsi kuti asawopsezedwe ndi kuchuluka kwamagetsi.
Pakachitika kukwera kwamagetsi, chosinthira chogwira ntchito chimayamba, ndikungosokoneza kuyenda kwa mphamvu ndikuteteza machitidwe amagetsi kuti asawonongeke.Ma switchgear amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochotsa mphamvu pakuyesa kotetezeka, kukonza, ndikuchotsa zolakwika.
Pali magulu atatu osiyanasiyana a switchgear system: low-voltage, medium-voltage, and high-voltage.Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi ma switchgear ati omwe ali oyenera kuti mufanane ndi voteji yadongosolo lililonse ndi voteji ya switchgear.
1. Ma Switchgear Okwera Kwambiri
Ma switchgear okwera kwambiri ndi omwe amawongolera mphamvu 75KV kapena kupitilira apo.Chifukwa ma breakerwa amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi apamwamba, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zotetezedwa.
2. Medium-Voltge Switchgear
Ma switchgear apakati-voltage amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina kuyambira 1KV mpaka 75KV.Switchgear iyi nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'makina ophatikiza ma mota, mabwalo odyetsa, ma jenereta, ndi mizere yotumizira ndi kugawa.
3. Low-Voltge Switchgear
Ma switchgear otsika-voltage adapangidwa kuti aziwongolera makina ofikira 1KV.Izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamagulu otsika kwambiri amagetsi ogawa magetsi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Poganizira mosamalitsa malo omwe alipo, kupeza chingwe ndi zofunikira zoikamo, tikhoza kupanga, kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa ma control panels mu maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukula kwake ndi makonzedwe kuti agwirizane ndi zopinga zilizonse.Titha kupereka nthawi zazifupi kwambiri zotsogola komanso mitengo yabwino kwambiri yama switchgear omwe adapangidwa ndikupangidwa kuti agwirizane kwathunthu ndi chilichonse kapena zofunikira.