Mabokosi ophatikizika omangidwa mwamphamvu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo owopsa.Amakhala ndi zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana monga: zotchingira ma terminal, ma switch, ma transfoma, ma relay ndi zida zina zowombera & zoyatsira.Mabokosiwa amapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi kuphulika kwamkati kuchokera ku mpweya, nthunzi, fumbi ndi ulusi kuti asunge malo ozungulira.Iwo ndi dzimbiri kugonjetsedwa ndi kusunga mkulu kulolerana ndi kutentha kwambiri.Malo osayaka moto awa ndi njira yabwino yothetsera malo oopsa.Pokhala umboni wa kuphulika, iwo adzakhala ndi kuphulika kulikonse kwa mkati kuchokera kufalikira ku chilengedwe chakunja, motero kuteteza kuvulala ndi kuwonongeka kwa katundu.
Malo otetezedwa osaphulika komanso osayaka moto amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana achitetezo, kutengera malo ndi chitetezo chomwe amapereka.Miyezo iyi idakhazikitsidwa pamiyezo ya National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), komanso muyezo wapadziko lonse wa EN 60529 wa Ingress Protection (IP) womwe ukuwonetsa mulingo wachitetezo ku zoopsa zamagetsi monga dzimbiri, fumbi, mvula, kusefukira & madzi oyendetsedwa ndi payipi. ndi kupanga ayezi.
Zotchingira zosaphulika amapangidwa ndi ulusi wotalikirapo womwe umaziziritsa komanso amakhala ndi kuphulika mkati mwa mpanda.Choncho, mphamvu iliyonse yamagetsi yomwe imapezeka sidzafalikira kumlengalenga wophulika wakunja.
● Ndi yotetezeka komanso yodalirika m'malo ophulika.
● Malo amene sungaphulike amathandiza anthu onse ogwira ntchito m’malo oopsa kuti akhale otetezeka pakachitika ngozi.Zimachepetsanso kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike.
● Zinthu zimene zili m’kholamo n’zolimba.Ili ndi kukana kwakukulu.
● Imagwirizana ndi mfundo zachitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri.
● Ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira.